Tooth decay is a common dental problem that can cause significant problems in terms of both aesthetics and health. Fortunately, thanks to modern dentistry, tooth decay can be treated with different methods. In this article, you will find detailed information about why tooth decay occurs, its symptoms and treatment methods.
What Causes Tooth Decay?
Tooth decay occurs when bacteria living in the mouth convert sugars on the tooth surface into acids. These acids weaken tooth enamel and cause pitting over time. Other factors that affect the formation of tooth decay include:
- Inadequate oral hygiene: Not brushing and flossing regularly increases plaque formation and increases the risk of cavities.
- Sugary food consumption: Sugary foods and drinks provide food sources for bacteria in the mouth and accelerate the formation of cavities.
- Dry mouth: Saliva is a liquid that naturally cleans the mouth. Dry mouth increases the risk of cavities due to decreased saliva production.
- Tooth structure: Some people may have weaker tooth enamel, making them more susceptible to cavities.
What are the symptoms of tooth decay?
Symptoms of tooth decay vary depending on the size and location of the cavity. Generally, symptoms of tooth decay are as follows:
- Pain in the tooth: Pain, which gets worse especially when consuming hot, cold or sweet foods, is the most obvious symptom of tooth decay.
- Tooth sensitivity: Tooth sensitivity may be a sign that decay is progressing.
- Darkening of the tooth: Brown or black spots on the surface of the tooth may indicate the presence of decay.
- Bad breath: Bad breath can be a symptom of tooth decay as well as other dental problems.
Treatment Methods of Tooth Decay
Treatment of tooth decay varies depending on the size and location of the decay. In general, the following methods are used in the treatment of tooth decay:
- Fluoride application: In the early stages of decay, fluoride can be applied to strengthen tooth enamel.
- Filling: The decayed tooth is anesthetized under local anesthesia and the decayed tissue is cleaned. The gap is filled with filling material suitable for the tooth color.
- Root canal treatment: If the decay has reached the nerves of the tooth, root canal treatment may be necessary. In root canal treatment, infected nerves are cleaned and a filling is placed inside the canal.
- Tooth extraction: Tooth extraction may be necessary in cases of very advanced decay or if the tooth cannot be saved.
How can we protect ourselves from tooth decay?
You can take the following precautions to protect yourself from tooth decay:
- Regular tooth brushing: Brush your teeth with fluoride toothpaste at least twice a day.
- Flossing: Floss regularly to clean areas that a toothbrush cannot reach.
- Mouthwash: Mouthwash helps reduce bacteria in the mouth.
- Reduce sugary food consumption: Be careful to consume fruits, vegetables and water instead of sugary foods and drinks.
- Regular dentist check-ups: Go to your dentist for regular check-ups.
Early Diagnosis Saves Your Tooth!
Don’t forget! Tooth decay can be easily prevented with early diagnosis and treatment. By taking care of your dental health, you can have a healthy and beautiful smile.
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Private FARA Dent Oral and Dental Health Polyclinic, under the brand of Fara Dental Center, Dt. Rabia Varol Boyraz and Dt. It was founded under the leadership of Fatma Şahin. It offers services with its innovative approaches to oral and dental health, perfect service understanding, expert staff and experienced assistants, and its modern and technological infrastructure located in Pendik Kurtköy, Istanbul.
In our polyclinic, we aim to offer high quality and effective treatments to our patients by adopting the latest technological developments of modern medicine in oral and dental health. In this regard, our polyclinic, equipped with scientific research-based methods and evidence-based treatment options, prioritizes the satisfaction and health of our patients. Contact us for more information and an appointment!