Porcelain filling and composite filling are two different materials used in the treatment of tooth decay or damage. Both types of fillers have their own advantages and disadvantages. Here’s a comparison of porcelain and composite fillings that can help you choose the one that best suits your needs:
1. Durability
Porcelain Filling:
- It is harder and more durable.
- It can withstand high chewing forces, so it is often ideal for back teeth.
- It is long-lived (10-15 years or more).
Composite Filling:
- Its durability is lower than porcelain filling.
- It is suitable for teeth subjected to moderate chewing forces.
- Its lifespan is generally between 5-7 years.
2. Aesthetic Appearance
Porcelain Filling:
- It perfectly imitates the natural color of the tooth.
- The color remains stable for a long time and is resistant to staining.
Composite Filling:
- It is tooth colored and provides a natural appearance.
- However, over time, color change may occur due to factors such as tea, coffee or cigarettes.
3. Application Duration and Process
Porcelain Filling:
- It usually requires 2 sessions. In the first session, measurements are taken, then the filling prepared in the laboratory is placed on the tooth in the second session.
- It is a more delicate and technical process.
Composite Filling:
- It can be completed in a single session.
- It offers a faster treatment process.
4. Cost
Porcelain Filling:
- It is more expensive than composite fillings.
- It can be an economical option in the long run due to its longevity.
Composite Filling:
- It is more affordable.
- It is a good option for patients who care about the balance of aesthetics and cost.
5. Area of Use
Porcelain Filling:
- It is often used to treat large cavities or large dental restorations.
- It is mostly preferred for back teeth and areas exposed to high chewing pressure.
Composite Filling:
- It is suitable for the treatment of small and medium-sized bruises.
- It is more preferred on front teeth due to aesthetic concerns.
6. Summary of Advantages and Disadvantages
| Criterion | Porcelain Filling | Composite Filling |
| Durability | More durable and long lasting | Less durable |
| Aesthetic | Flawless and permanent appearance | Natural but color may vary |
| Application Time | 2 sessions | 1 session |
| Cost | Higher | More convenient |
| Area of Use | Large cavities, back teeth | Minor cavities, front teeth |
Which one should be preferred in which situation?
Porcelain filling:
- If you want a long-lasting solution,
- If you have large bruises that were subjected to the force of chewing,
- If aesthetics is your priority but you do not want staining, you can choose it.
Composite filling:
- If you are looking for a more cost-effective and faster solution,
- If you want to have an aesthetic filling for small and medium-sized bruises, you can choose it.
You can share the condition of the tooth, your expectations and your budget with your dentist to make the best decision.
